全新镂空、张力十足的展览、博物馆和档案馆_上饶之窗_上饶新闻网

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全新镂空、张力十足的展览、博物馆和档案馆_上饶之窗_上饶新闻网

发布时间：2019-07-17 字体：[ 大 中 小 ]

　　江西·上饶市规划展览、博物馆和档案馆

　　张雷联合建筑事务所

　　建筑全貌_侯博文

　　上饶是一个发展中的内陆城市。与大多数内陆城市一样，上饶正处于城市建设和快速升级扩张的时期。一个大型综合建筑群是由若干较小的城市文化建筑组成的，在相似的城市中具有典型性，是建筑师在城市化进程中经常讨论的问题。

　　Shangrao is a developing inland city. Like most other inland cities, Shangrao is undergoing a period of urban construction and rapid upgrading and expanding. A large comprehensive building group, consisting of a number of smaller city cultural buildings, is typical in similar cities, which is often discussed by architects in urbanization process.

　　建筑屋顶鸟瞰__侯博文

　　博物馆位于上饶市中心中轴线东侧，占地面积约4万平方米，总建筑面积4.2万平方米，包括博物馆、城市规划展览馆和城市建设档案馆。

　　从北向南，城市的中轴线连接着行政中心、市民公园、创业公园和山水山脉，南端延伸至新河。在城市大广场周边，密集的城市建筑群，形成了广场外高密度与广场内零密度的鲜明对比。博物馆基地长360米，跨越不同密度的空间。

　　The museum is located on the east side of the central axis of Shangrao city center, covering an area of about 40,000 square meters and a total construction area of 42,000 square meters, including museums, urban planning exhibition halls and urban construction archives. From the north to the south, the central axis of the city connects the administrative center, the Citizen Park, the Entrepreneurial Park and the landscape mountains, and extends to Xin River in the south end. Around the grand City Square, there are high-density urban building groups, forming a sharp contrast between high density outside and zero density in the square. The museum base is 360 meters in length, traversing spaces with totally different densities.

　　位于城市中轴线东侧的上饶三馆__侯博文

　　博物馆和城市规划展示馆__侯博文

　　设计人员面临的最大问题是如何用合适的结构特点来调和这两个部分。避免了围城大型建筑群的整体布局。按用户、面积、方式进行布局，从南向北依次为城市建设档案馆、城市规划展览馆、博物馆。

　　这三座大小不一的建筑物比例很匀称。

　　城市广场和基地周围的道路形成了不同规模的户外空间，这些空间根据建筑的功能配备了不同的内容和景观元素。因此，入口和游客路线是明确的。此外，这些户外空间起到了道路与广场之间的过渡作用，创造了空间的印象，丰富了城市广场的功能，赋予广场以活泼的氛围。

　　The biggest problem designers face is how to conciliate the two parts with proper construction features. The overall layout to purse huge building group is avoided. From the south to the north, the urban construction archives, the urban planning exhibition hall and the museum are laid out according to users, area and mode. The three buildings of different sizes are well-proportioned. Outdoor spaces of different sizes are formed in the City Square and the road around the base, and these spaces are equipped with different contents and landscape elements according to functions of the buildings. Thus, the entrance and the route of visitors are clear. In addition, these outdoor spaces play the role of transition between the roads and the Square, creating the impression of space, enriching the functionality of the City Square, and endowing the Square with a lively atmosphere.

　　沿广信大道看规划展示馆__侯博文

　　规划展示馆主入口__侯博文

　　这些建筑呈现出鲜明的雕塑感。在不影响室内空间的前提下，室外采用幕墙进行建筑外立面，形成建筑的倒中心形状。倾斜的墙面改变了原有的矩形形状，改善了城市广场的外观，减少了东侧道路的视觉压迫，从周边高层建筑的角度提升了建筑的整体性。

　　倾斜的墙面也给建筑的外部空间带来了更强的固定感和场所感，并建立了自己的张力导向的空间秩序，表现出一种动态的张力，形成了城市与广场的和谐。

　　The buildings present a distinct sense of sculpture. Without affecting the interior space, exterior is built using curtain wall from the outside to form the inverted centrum shape of the building. The sloping wall surface changes the original rectangular shape, improving the appearance of the City Square, reducing the visual oppression of the road on the east, as well as enhancing the integrity of the building from the perspective of surrounding higher buildings. The sloping wall surface also presents a stronger sense of fixation and place to the external space of the building, and establishes its own tension-oriented spatial order, showing a dynamic tension that forms the harmony of the city and the square.

　　博物馆东南向__侯博文

　　博物馆东方向次入口__侯博文

　　从建筑表面的施工角度来看，在有限的造价下，三幢不同大小和形状的建筑外墙均采用了水平金属格栅。金属格栅为紫铜色，暗合上饶铜矿工业的悠久历史。每两个格栅的间距相同，这与门窗的模量一致。

　　在角落处，幕墙与建筑大面积分离，形成明显的镂空，阳光透过镂空，使建筑在视觉上更加生动。针对建筑外轮廓的不规则性，BIM辅助设计贯穿整个设计过程，指导建筑材料的选择和空间定位。

　　From the perspective of the construction of the building surface, under the limited cost, horizontal metal grills are used on the external walls of the three buildings with different sizes and shapes. The metal grilles are copper-colored, meaning the long history of copper mining industry in Shangrao. Each two grills are arranged with the same gap, which is consistent with the modulus of the door and window. At the corner, the curtain wall and the building are largely separated, forming an obvious hollow, and the sunlight filtering through the hollow makes the building more vivid visually. In terms of the irregularities of the outer contour of the building, the BIM-assisted design runs through the entire design process, guiding construction material selection and spatial positioning.

　　城建档案馆南向__侯博文沿广信大道建筑立面__侯博文

　　由于展览内容的不确定性，建筑内部空间的规划对空间的兼容性和可变性提出了更高的要求。根据实际内容、使用频率和人群差异对空间进行调整，将降低能耗和运行成本。

　　这是三栋建筑分开建设的原因之一。每一栋建筑的公共空间和交通都是为整体布局而设计的，展示空间尽可能的大，以保证未来运营的灵活性。

　　Due to the uncertainty of the exhibition content, the planning of the interior space of the building requires more for the compatibility and variability of the space. It will reduce energy consumption and running cost to adjust the space according to actual content, using frequency and population differences in the future. This is one of the reasons for establishing the three buildings separately. For each building, the public space and transportation are designed for the overall layout, and the display space is as large as possible to ensure the flexibility of future operations.

　　建筑立面__侯博文东南向人视__侯博文景观水院__侯博文大鲸互动---摄影